《野性的呼唤》读后感 (650字)。
我们在一生的阅读中,一些经典自然而然地在岁月中沉淀下来。书中蕴含着许多人类的智慧及思想,尤其是那些经典书籍作品。在认真品味作者写的作品后,相信您收获一定不少,此时就可以通过写一篇读后感把自己阅读其中所思所想写出来。我们如何去领会作品的内函呢?推荐你看看以下的《野性的呼唤》读后感 (650字),相信一定会对你有所帮助。
最近我读了一本书,是美国着名作家杰克伦敦的作品,叫《野性的呼唤》。
《野性的呼唤》这本书写了一条叫做巴克的长毛大狗,从温暖文明的南方被诱拐到冰天雪地的北极荒原,从一只养尊处优、孤芳自赏、目空一切的贵族犬,到备受折磨不得不顺应环境改变自己的生活方式的雪橇犬,最后成为被伊哈特人称为魔鬼的狼群领头狗。在它转变的过程中,巴克身上的野性也被渐渐唤醒。虽然它在人类文明与道德规范的束缚下,在人类的棍棒与皮鞭下也享受着人类认为的幸福和苦难,但是巴克知道手特棍棒的人就是主宰,它不能反抗,只有服从。如果不能顺应环境它一定会迅速地走向死亡。这时它把对自由和野性的渴望压在心灵的最深处。
就象书中写的:巴克身上被唤醒的原始野性活跃着沸腾着,犹如潮汐和季节一样强有力地在他心头波动。野性同幽灵一样不断呼唤着他、诱惑着他、要与他一起去嗅风的气味,一道去听森林的音响,支配他的情绪,指导他的行动,让他超越自身。这种召唤使他的心与人类及人类对他权力越离越远。巴克终于在它的最爱的主人DD桑顿被害后,背离了人类世界,回到荒原。因为巴克的牵挂断了人类及人类所拥有的权力再也束缚不了他,他与他的野性兄弟肩并肩地一边奔跑一边嗥叫巴克在野性回归以后成了狼群的头领。
与其说这本书写的是狗的故事,还不如说写的是向往自由的故事,就象书的封面写的:所有的生命都应该在蔚蓝的天空下自由行动,在张扬的生命里,寻求自由,让自己幸福快乐!
我真的很喜欢《野性的呼唤》这本书,因为从这本书是杰克伦敦先生对自由和本能的由衷呼唤,是对原始生命的尊重和赞美!
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野性的呼唤心得
感言是一种能打动人心发自内心的语言,当我们在一些特定的场合或者特定时刻。若是因此而备受触动,备受启迪,就可以通过感言表达出来,感言可以传达我们的真情实感,让心灵得到抚慰,如何才能将感言清晰而有条理呢?以下是小编为您整理的野性的呼唤心得相关内容,相信你能从中找到需要的内容!
野性的呼唤心得 篇1
当我第一次翻开杰克·伦敦的巨著——《野性的呼唤》时,那凄凉而极富哲理的诗便深深地打动了:“风俗的链条锁不住游牧部落跳跃的古老渴望;寒冬萧条,沉沉睡去,野性将唤醒凄厉的诗行。”
或许正如作者杰克·伦敦所说的那样,万物心中都有一种古老的本能——野性,它带来的野蛮,带来征服万物的欲望,《野性的呼唤》的主角——家犬巴克在踏上阿拉斯加的土地时惊呆了;在这冷酷无情的世界中,付出友谊就等于付出生命,只要想生存,只有向前,向前,再向前,决没有后退的可能。所有有残酷都在唤醒他古老的野性,所有的事实都在告诉它,在这个社会中只有征服和被征服者。来自本能深处的不屈的斗志被唤醒了,因为它知道这一切都体现着生命的价值。
然而野性的带来野蛮的同时也带来了纯真与忠贞的友情,这是文明与古老的结晶。当巴克的主人死去时,他仰望苍天,发出长长的嗥叫。这嗥叫是伤感的,这嗥叫是忠诚的,这嗥叫是震撼人心的,这嗥叫包着巴克对主人深刻的爱,这爱是野性的友情表现。
生命是矛盾的,生命是复杂的。它有奸诈,也有忠诚,它有文明,也有野蛮。可是,这就是真实的人生,人生正因此而多彩,因此而灿烂,因此而生生不息……
读完《野性的呼唤》,掩卷而思,不觉已是感动涕零……
野性的呼唤心得 篇2
古老的渴望在心中骚动
习惯的束缚令内心烦乱
有一次在冬日的睡眠中
唤醒了原始野性的种子
题记
当那原始的冲动又一次出现,当那野性的呼唤日夜萦绕在耳边,你会回归古老的自然还是拘泥于当下呢?有一只名叫巴克的狗给出了答案。
他本是上等人家备受关爱的老臣,本该在午后的树荫下乘凉,在冬日的夜晚趴在炉边取暖,但是嗜赌的园丁纽曼尔却把他卖给了狗贩子。在狗贩子手里,他吃尽了鞭挞、饥饿、囚禁等苦头,各种折磨使他认清了事实:这里不再有礼遇,只有弱肉强食的残酷,没有人信奉律法,唯一的准则便是棍棒和尖牙。
在经历了一段时间的悲苦后,巴克不再信奉礼法,挨的鞭子让他变得狡诈、机谨。巴克的第一课是从死亡中学来的。
在代牙海滩的那一天,与他一同被贩来的同伴卷毛,天真地以为礼貌和善意无所不能,但是她被撕成了碎片。从那时候起,巴克明白:生存无公正可言。
兽性开始悄悄萌发。
长途跋涉的疲累和严寒彻底消灭了那个养尊处优、温文尔雅的巴克,他变得狡诈而又力量,他的强壮和领袖气质逐步展露,他的野性也飞速滋生,于是在那个晚上,他用他的利齿撕裂了丝毛狗的喉咙,鲜血喷涌而出。这种感觉好极了。巴克心中暗想着。
后来巴克被一次又一次转卖,在此过程中,他为了生存,他的兽性逐渐被释放,无数个皎洁的夜晚,原始的冲动在他体内躁动,眺望远方莽莽苍苍的原野,一股前所未有的呼唤开始在耳边出现。
巴克距离回归原野只有一步之遥,但是他遇见了约翰桑顿,一个爱狗的人士。他将巴克从愚昧暴戾的主人的棍棒下解救出来,他用爱消除了巴克对人类的恐惧和厌恶,他们成为了好朋友。巴克愿意拉动100磅的重物只为约翰赢下1000美元,仁义的约翰毅然拒绝了富贾抛出的高价,跨越种族的友谊就此缔造。约翰让巴克与野性保持理性和安全的距离。
但是,可怕的事情还是发生了。有一天当巴克踏进房间,迎接他的不是欢笑和抚摸,而是尸体,巴克的激愤压垮了理性,他扑向得胜雀跃的耶哈兹人,撕裂头领的喉咙,一个接一个,一场残酷的杀戮。当他凝视这些尸体时,他有一种奇特的情感:他杀死了人类。从那以后,他与野性的最后一道防线崩溃了。
巴克所代表的绝不仅仅是一只狗,作者通过拟人化,将他周围的社会刻画得淋漓尽致。在作者笔下,他反映了冷酷的资本主义社会和物竞天择、优胜劣汰、适者生存规则。
以巴克一只狗作为主角,无疑在一定程度上批判了人类中心主义,批判了人类的高傲冷酷。在本书中,狗成为了一个有血有肉有情感有尊严的生命体。作者笔下流露的,正式一种对生命的赞颂和重视,是对自然的尊重,是对极端人类中心主义的强有力的批判。
巴克的结局也十分耐人寻味,他最后回归荒原,挣脱了人类文民的桎梏,这是因为对自由的向往。这既表现了作者的追求,同时也批判了尔虞我诈的冷酷社会和某些道德沦丧的傀儡。
《野性的呼唤》所阐述的是人性和野性的纠葛,是一支永恒的自由与生命的颂歌!
野性的呼唤心得 篇3
当我一看到是关于写动物的书,我便很高兴,异常是读过沈石溪先生写的几篇动物小说,如《斑羚飞渡》、《老马威尼》。并且对于《野性的呼唤》这本书也早有听说。看了之后的第一反应,便是将杰克·伦敦写的另一篇小说《白牙》结合起来。如果说谁更加幸运,这还挺难说的,因为一个得到了温馨、幸福的生活而另一个则是重返了森林,找回了自我原有的生活。但有点却是共同的:从原先的森林被人推到苦难中,再被善良的人用爱救了回来,从苦难中解脱出来。
巴克原是米勒法官家的一只爱犬,经过了礼貌的教化,一向生活在美国南部加州一个温暖的山谷里。后被卖到美国北部寒冷偏远、盛产黄金的阿拉斯加,成了一只拉雪橇的狗。它目睹了人与人、狗与狗、强者与弱者之间冷酷无情和生死争斗,于是为了生存,它学会了只求活命、不顾道义的处世原则,变得凶悍、机智而狡诈。最终,在森林中狼群的呼唤下,巴克狼性复萌,逃入丛林,重归荒野。在小说中,杰克·伦敦运用拟人手法,把狗眼中的世界及人类的本质刻画地淋漓尽致,反映了资本主义社会冷酷的现实和“优胜劣汰,适者生存”的客观现实。巴克渴望并奔向了自由,这也正是作家的追求和梦想的体现。
在巴克所遇到的狗与人中,充满了“棍棒与犬牙法则”也就是“胜者为王,败者为寇”的法则。巴克与其他的狗和人一样,充满了对于权力的占有欲望,于是巴克与一个个挑战者经历了长久的斗争,其中的第一个敌人也就是当时巴克所在狗对的头儿——斯皮茨,初出茅庐的巴克斗得是遍体鳞伤,当最终还是将对手打到争夺了领袖地位。巴克的领域感也十分强,谁要是侵犯它的领域,要么归顺,要么倒下。
在巴克的一生中还有一个人十分重要——约翰·桑顿,是他在危急时刻救了巴克,并且给了巴克以无限的爱和温暖,桑顿在巴克的心中的地位可谓是举足轻重,然而也正是因为这点桑顿的死给了巴克沉重的打击,也迫使它走向野蛮。
野性的呼唤心得 篇4
今天,我读完了美国作家杰克伦敦的代表作《野性的呼唤》。我为书中的主人公——巴克喝彩。
《野性的呼唤》是杰克·伦敦最负盛名的小说。这本书的主人公是一条狗,名叫巴克。故事主要叙述一只强壮勇猛的狼狗巴克从人类文明社会回到狼群原始生活的过程。巴克是一头体重140磅的十分强壮的狗。他本来在一个大法官家里过着优裕的生活,后来被法官的园丁偷走,辗转卖给邮局,又被送到阿拉斯加严寒地区去拉运送邮件的雪橇。巴克最初被卖给两个法裔加拿大人。这些被买来的狗不仅受到了冷酷的人类的虐待,而且在狗之间为了争夺狗群的领导权,也无时不在互相争斗、残杀。由于体力超群、机智勇敢,巴克最终打败斯比茨成为狗群的领队狗。他先后换过几个主人,最后被约翰·索顿收留。那是在巴克被残暴的主人哈尔打得遍体鳞伤、奄奄一息时,索顿救了他,并悉心为他疗伤。在索顿的精心护理下巴克恢复得很快,由此他们之间产生了真挚的感情。巴克对索顿非常忠诚,他两次不顾生命危险救了索顿的命,并在索顿和别人打赌时,拼命把一个载有一千磅盐的雪橇拉动,为索顿赢了一大笔钱。不幸的是,在淘金的过程中,索顿被印第安人杀死。狂怒之下,巴克咬死了几个印第安人,为主人报了仇。后来它进入森林,从此与狼为伍,过着原始动物的生活。但他不忘旧谊,仍然定期到主人的葬身之处去凭吊。
巴克真所谓是命运多坎坷,但无论在怎样的逆境中,它都会勇敢地闯过去,它的这种精神实在值得我们学习。时下黄金时段的一些新闻节目,经常有播报一些人遇到很小的打击,挫折,或者成绩考得不理想,就逃避,有些更会选择死来逃避,这些人真是愚蠢到极点。
人在成长的道路上不免会遇到挫折、困难,若这样就一蹶不振,怎么行呢?人应该要有魄力呀,把这些当作是一种磨练,所谓“玉不琢,不成器;人不磨,不成材。” 记得有一次,我参加奥数比赛,成绩不理想,什么名次也没有拿到。回到班里,总觉得背后有无数双眼睛在讥笑我,讽刺我。而我之后就总低着个头,独来独往,成绩一落千丈,后来老师鼓励我要勇敢面对失败,战胜困难,才是真正的赢家。现在的我又找回了自我。
读了这个故事更让我懂得了这个道理,我知道了人生之路永远不会是平坦的大路,同样也会有崎岖的小路,我们不能选择逃避,而应该是去克服它。
《野性的呼唤》读后感
《野性的呼唤》(又译为《荒野的呼唤》)是美国近现代现实主义作家杰克.伦敦(18761916)写的长篇小说。在这部小说里,通过作者精彩而生动的描写,我很容易的走进了一只狗的世界里。这只狗就是巴克,一只圣伯纳犬和苏格兰牧羊犬的混血儿,不同的是,巴克不是神话中充满了人的幻想的狗,而是从南方优越的环境中被卖到北方冰天雪地的环境中,并在那里生活、事迹足以震撼我们心灵的狗。
巴克在南方的一个法官家长大,经过完全的驯化,巴克已经习惯了要信任它所认识的人,它对他们的信任已经超出了对它自己的信任。但是,就是这种信任,让巴克经历了它生命中的第一次欺骗,这次的欺骗彻底改变了巴克的生命轨迹,它被卖到了寒冷的北方,远离了南方优越的生活。在巴克被拐卖的第一站,它受到了一顿大棒严厉的教训,从此,巴克明白了一个道理:对拿着大棒的人它是没有成功的希望的。那根大棒让巴克知道了弱肉强食的原始统治法则,同时也激发了巴克体内最原始的野性。
《野性的呼唤》影响我最大的,是它包含的生存和生命的启示。 首先,棍棒法则。在无情的棍棒下,高贵的巴克被打得头昏脑胀,毫无反抗的余地。在这里,我们可以看到马克思主义对作者的影响:无产者受到残酷的剥削和沉重的压迫,而维护这种剥削压迫的,则是棍棒社会权利机构。巴克在棍棒下明白了一个道理:在那拿着大棒的人面前是没有希望的。棍棒法则教会了它如何服从,巴克选择了承认失败但不垮下。在残酷的社会法则里,服从是安身立命的最佳选择,但并不意味着成为制度的行尸走肉,我们还应对这个制度保持清醒的认识,服从、防范,为反抗保留力量。
适者生存。在那个残酷的环境中,不够坚强、不够智慧、甚至不够奸诈阴险,都无法存活下去。荒野没有和平,生命和肉体随时随刻都处在危险之中。在这样的地理环境中,任何为生存而进行努力的手段和行为都是合乎情理的,斯文、高洁、谦让这些文明社会所赞扬的美德则都是弱者的表现。养尊处优的巴克学会了在极寒的雪地里挖坑避寒,通过偷窃获得让自己生存下去的食物,用力量和奸诈使自己成为最强大的存在而保护自己不被伤害,周围的环境一直逼迫着巴克,而巴克也在努力地让自己适应着环境,并成为个中翘楚,对抗着严峻的生存挑战。物竞天择,适者生存,无论在哪里,都是永恒不变的真理。在这部作品中,伴随死亡而来的不是眼泪,乞求,而是尊严;死亡也不是阴森森的,而是冷静、清醒的。这种意识主要表现在抗拒死亡的威胁、寻求有尊严的死亡、遵循死亡的自然规律等方面,这也正是他热爱生命,礼赞生命的独特方式。《野性的呼唤》中那些雪橇狗寻求死亡的方式(非常有尊严且高贵)以及巴克最终选择了荒野而不是被异化的人类文明社会,表明了这一点。正是因为有着强烈的而清醒的死亡意识,所以他笔下的主人公对生命有着出自本能的热爱,对死亡有着源自本能的反抗。其实对死亡的恐惧,对死亡的抗争,从另一个角度讲也是对生命的热爱。而只有意识到人类作为生命个体的存在终有一天要被死亡终结这一悲剧性的事实,人们才会倍加珍惜和热爱生命过程中的每一个瞬间。
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野性的呼唤(精选)
【第1篇】
看了杰克·伦敦(Jacklondon1876-1916)的短篇小说《野性的呼唤》(ThecallofThewide),薄薄的一本小书,带来深深的思索。书中描写了一只名叫巴克的狗从一只家养宠物,变成一只适应蛮荒之地艰苦生活的工作犬,最终心中的野性被唤醒而成为一只狼王的故事。使我思考。
人为什么具有向上的精神,渴望挑战,敢于铤而走险,甘愿忍受随之而来的肉体和心灵的折磨?这可能源于原始的本能,即对食物和异性的欲望。在群居野生动物中,经过决斗,勇猛、狡诈的王者可以获得最多的异性和最好的食物。人的最基本的需求也是如此。但是文明社会中的人仅有勇猛、狡诈的品质还不够,更需要拥有智慧、技巧去战胜其他猎手与猎物。
文明社会的人想要得到自己需要的事物,首先要具有能够在蛮荒社会中,在棍子与牙齿的法则下能够生存所必须具备的野蛮本能。这样才能敢于拼搏、敢于争取自己的需求;其次,要拥有智慧。文明社会比蛮荒社会在形式的层面上复杂,虽然两个社会在本质上是一样的,都信奉棍子与牙齿的法则,但如果在斗争中不讲究方式、方法,不适应文明社会形式上的要求,就会失败。
总之,个体想在群体中更好地生活,需要原始的野性,原始的欲望,不要让其被各种因素所束缚,所磨灭。这些因素包括道德因素、客观环境因素;也需要现代的技巧与狡诈,来打败对手,壮大自己。
【第2篇】
这本书的主人公是巴克。他有着高贵的血统——父亲是一头獒,母亲是一头德国牧羊犬。这时你应该猜到了吧,巴克是一头狗。
巴克出生在南方一位法官的家里。他本应一辈子与粗野无缘,却因为嗜赌成性的园丁因为没钱赌博而被卖到了北极,充当了一头拉雪橇的下等狗。北极气候寒冷,生存条件极其恶劣。巴克作为獒犬的潜能被迅速调动起来,同时爆发出来的还有灵魂深处的野性。在这里,动物与人类都遵守着最原始的丛林法则——弱肉强食。狗与人,每天都挣扎在生与死的边缘,而我们的主人公也是一样。这群狗的首领——一头浑身雪白的丝毛犬,频频向巴克挑衅,一步步挑战巴克忍耐的极限。巴克终于按捺不住越腾越高的怒火,咬死丝毛犬,成为狗群的新首领。这支雪橇狗队被卖来卖去,最后除了巴克,全军覆没。在这期间巴克经历了一次次生与死的洗礼生存了下来。最后他毅然走入大自然,重归荒野,成为了狼群的首领。
读完这本书,我惊讶地发现,原来世界上还有这么原始野蛮的地方,巴克的命运一直紧紧地揪着我的心。当我看到巴克被卖到北极时,我非常气愤;当巴克终于战胜丝毛犬成为新的首领时,我又为他的勇气而赞叹。原来生命,比我想象的要顽强得多,生活也远比我想象的艰辛得多。
獒犬巴克的命运,是一部可歌可泣的生活悲喜剧,但是我们许多人的命运不也是这样的吗?
【第3篇】
巴克是一只耐寒的狗,自小生活在旧金山南部米勤法官的家裏,受到主人的呵护,宠爱。肆赌如命的曼纽为了偿还赌债,在一个晚上把巴克盗卖给买卖狗只的人手中,后来遭人辗转卖到蛮荒苦寒的北方做苦工,从此过著艰苦的生活。巴克生活的转变,令它学会在弱肉强食的世界裏怎样自保和生存的方法。然而,桑顿在巴克的第二任主人中拯救了它。桑顿与巴克的感情十分浓厚,在桑顿被土人杀死后,巴克还替他报仇和安葬他。最后,巴克终於回到大自然的怀抱。
巴克的生活原本就十分安定,想也不想到自己会在狗群中挣扎求存呢但它十分勇敢和坚强,在艰难的日子裏一一捱过,永不退缩。
现今社会的经济衰退,使很多的人士失业或被雇主调低薪金而过著拮据的生活,以前安稳的生活不再。有些人还会想到自杀来解决生活的问题,不过人生中一定会有顺境,逆境,如果在逆境中就放弃自己的生命,值得吗?巴克在逆境中仍努力求存,不是吗?
巴克的精神实在值得我们敬佩,它无论遇到什麼挫折都会勇敢地闯过去。可是,时下有些青年人遇到很少的打击,挫折,又或者成绩,交友遇到困难时,就只会逃避,有些更会选择死来逃避。这些人真是愚蠢到极点。
青年人在成长道路不免会遇到挫折,困难,若这样就一蹶不振,怎麼行呢青年人应该要有魄力呀,把这些当作是一种磨练,所谓「玉不琢,不成器;人不磨,不成材。」人生的道路有时如海一样风平浪静,有时却充满波涛骇浪,没有一条人生的道路是不会崎岖不平的。
我们要知道在生活中一定会有欢乐,忧愁,巴克也经历了无数挫折,但它都一一阔步地跨过了,最终回到大自然的怀抱,所以我们亦要相信自己的能力啊!
野性的呼唤 (300字)
《野性的呼唤》是一本好看的书。这一本书里面的故事是说一只叫布克的狗。里面详细的说这一只叫布克的狗原来在一个法官家里,可是后来被这个法官家里的一个奴仆给买到北方了。从此,布克就在北方开始他的新生活。
《野性的呼唤》这一本书形象生动具体。这本书有些句子令人感动;有些句子令人气愤;有些句子让人叹息;有些句子让人哀伤布克在北方很快就适应了那里的生活,他换过好几个主人,可是,都离他而去。
布克的最后一个主人把他带到一个小岛上淘金被土着人杀死了,布克很伤心。它最后和那里的朗生活在一起了。
这就是野性的呼唤。
二大的一年级:654321
野性呼唤读后感
野性呼唤读后感(一)
古老的渴望在内心骚动,
习惯的束缚令内心烦乱;
又一次从冬日的睡眠中,
唤醒对原始野性的春恋。
你读到过这首诗吗?它是美国着名作家杰克伦敦写的成名作《野性的呼唤》的开头。
暑假里,我就有幸从朋友那儿借来阅读了这本精美的小说。小说的主人公是一条名叫巴克的狗。整个故事以当时美国阿拉斯加淘金热背景,讲述了在北方险恶的环境下,巴克为了生存,如何从一条驯化的南方狗,退化到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蛮状态。小说中的巴克是一条硕大无比的杂交狗,它被人从南方主人家偷出来卖掉,几经周折后开始踏上淘金的道路,成为一条拉雪橇的苦役犬。又经过残酷的、你死我活的斗争,巴克最终确立了领头狗的地位。在艰辛的拉雪橇途中,虽然主人几经调换,但巴克和最后一位主人桑顿结下了深厚情谊。桑顿多次将巴克从极端繁重的苦役中解救出来,巴克也多次营救了身处险境的主人。当最后的主人不幸遇难后,巴克将杀害主人的人一一咬死。从此,便走向了荒野。正是这巴克一路上多次聆听到的、非常向往的野性的呼唤,最终让巴克选择与狼共存、原始野性的生活。
巴克是那样聪明能干,五分钟就为主人赚了1500美元,自己150磅的身体却能拉动1500磅的货物;巴克是那样勇敢忠诚,它能在那么恶劣的环境里生存,不怕任何困难,越是困难,越要去挑战,它甚至可以几天几夜不睡觉,主人叫它跳悬崖,它就跳悬崖在杰克伦敦的笔下,精彩鲜活地描写总让我觉得巴克它已不是一只狗,而是一个无比顽强、不屈不饶的战士。读着读着,我的心被之感动、为之震撼。我想,也许在巴克看来,人类还不如它们狗忠诚,而是那么的残忍,用毒打的方式制服它们,当它们因饥饿、疲劳、伤病不能为主人拉雪橇时,主人就无情地将它们杀死。所以它才要义无返顾的走向荒野。
我从前言中了解到,《野性的呼唤》这本小说反映了作家所生活的时代的个人奋斗的真谛。我想,杰克伦敦之所以能写出《野性的呼唤》这么精美而又有震撼力的小说。一个跟他艰难的生活经历分不开,还因为杰克伦敦一直是个非常热爱读书、热爱写作的人。在他少年时代,杰克伦敦就开始了如饥似渴的阅读,积极为校报投稿。他不仅从书中寻找到他生活中无法找到的答案,又广收博览,才成就了自己一部又一部作品,获得了巨大成功。不管是《野性的呼唤》中的巴克,还是生活中的杰克伦敦,他们那种顽强的生命斗志都值得我在今后的学习生活中学习、借鉴。
难怪,历经百年,杰克伦敦的《野性的呼唤》,还是一本有魅力有吸引力的好书!
野性呼唤读后感(二)
我第一次翻开杰克伦敦的巨着《野性的呼唤》时,那首凄凉而极富哲理的诗便深深震撼了我:风俗的链条锁不住游牧部落跳跃的古老渴望;寒冬萧条,沉沉睡去,野性将唤醒凄厉的诗行。
小说的主人公是一条狗,名叫巴克。整个故事以阿拉斯加淘金热为背景,讲述了在北方险恶的环境下,巴克为了生存,如何从一条驯化的南方狗发展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蛮状态的过程。巴克是一条硕大无比的杂交狗,它被人从南方主人家偷出来并卖掉,几经周折后开始踏上淘金的道路,成为一条拉雪橇的苦役犬。在残酷的驯服过程中,它意识到了公正与自然的法则;恶劣的生存环境让它懂得了狡猾与欺诈,后来它自己将狡猾与欺诈发挥到了让人望尘莫及的地步。经过残酷的、你死我活的斗争,它最后终于确立了领头狗的地位。在艰辛的拉雪橇途中,主人几经调换,巴克与最后的一位主人桑顿结下了难分难舍的深情厚谊。这位主人曾将他从极端繁重的苦役中解救出来,而它又多次营救了它的主人。最后,在它热爱的主人惨遭不幸后,它便走向了荒野,响应它这一路上多次聆听到的、非常向往的那种野性的呼唤,并且成为了狼群之首。
值得一提的是,作者并没有将它的遭遇讲得如何惊险离奇,只将它摆在一个多样的狗的群体中,在那个群体中它品尝到了真正的狗的生活,而作者便适时地在其中插入了巴克内心的野性的呼唤及逐步复苏,愈加清晰直到暴发。在它刚被拐卖时,它总是渴望回到原来的家,可每当它见到买下它的酒店老板,每一次发自喉头的喊叫声都变成野性的咆哮,而这只是根植在它内心的野性的首次而微小的展露而已,它的第一个主义用棍子教会了它如何服从,巴克选择了承认失败但不垮下,这也只是本性告诉他的适者生存而已;跟随第二个主人,它来到北方,它努力学会了许多生存的方式,开始退化,具备了最原始的狗的特征,长期潜伏在他身上的自然本性又复苏了祖先们把古老的生活注在他体内旧有的习性重又回到他身上,于是,他仰起头,冲着星光发出狼一般的长嗥在这时,它的本性,野性已基本回来了,这是生活使然,接着,巴克的统治欲上升,它的狡猾、奸诈,使它成为狗队的首领,从而满足了它原始的欲望,它的记忆中,它更为清晰的是因遗传而来的记忆已经退化的原始天性。
虽然巴克只是一条狗,但是它艰苦卓绝的生存道路,反映了作家所生活的时代中的个人奋斗的真谛。这也是当时处于尔虞我诈的资本主义发展时期的美国社会所盛行的自然主义思潮的一种反映。它反映了达尔文的自然环境下适者生存的自然选择思想以及斯宾塞的社会进化论中的社会选择观。作者向我们揭示,在生存的道路上,在险恶的自然与社会环境下,只有精英与超人才有生存的可能。
在《野性的呼唤》中,我们发现狗与人之间关系的变化是随着人对待狗的态度的变化而贯穿整个故事始终的。但综观巴克的一生,它自始至终都没有得到过人类平等的尊重和爱。作家正是通过狗来折射人类的生活和行为,通过人对狗的善恶来揭示人性的美丑。作品表面是动物的悲鸣,实质是人性的呼喊,蕴含着人与动物之间的深情。
本性的复苏,在作者笔下循序渐进自然的协调使得整个故事一气呵成,让人欲罢不能,也正是这缓慢而有序的过程,使得这种呼唤有力而影响深远,使人不得不产生某种联想,想探究自己的本性,并想面对它。
生命是矛盾的,世界是复杂的。它有奸诈,也有忠诚;它有文明,也有野蛮。可是,这就是真实的人生,人生正因此而多彩,因此而灿烂,因此而生生不息
野性呼唤读后感(三)
《野性的呼唤》是一本好看的书。这一本书里面的故事是说一只叫布克的狗。里面详细的说这一只叫布克的狗原来在一个法官家里,可是后来被这个法官家里的一个奴仆给买到北方了。从此,布克就在北方开始他的新生活。
《野性的呼唤》这一本书形象生动具体。这本书有些句子令人感动;有些句子令人气愤;有些句子让人叹息;有些句子让人哀伤布克在北方很快就适应了那里的生活,他换过好几个主人,可是,都离他而去。
布克的最后一个主人把他带到一个小岛上淘金被土着人杀死了,布克很伤心。它最后和那里的朗生活在一起了。
这就是野性的呼唤。
《野性的呼唤》(读后感参考)
“文明的狗重回原始野性的生活,所有的生命都应该自由而美好地绽放。”一本书的封面上的这句话吸引了我,这本书就是美国作家杰克·伦敦写的《野性的呼唤》。
这本书写了一条叫做巴克的长毛大狗,从温暖文明的南方被诱拐到冰天雪地的北极荒原,从一只养尊处优、孤芳自赏、目空一切的贵族犬,到备受折磨不得不顺应环境改变自己的生活方式的雪橇犬,最后成为被伊哈特人称为魔鬼的狼群领头狗。在它转变的过程中,巴克身上的野性也被渐渐唤醒。虽然它在人类文明与道德规范的束缚下,在人类的棍棒与皮鞭下也享受着人类认为的幸福和苦难,但是巴克知道手特棍棒的人就是主宰,它不能反抗,只有服从。如果不能顺应环境它一定会迅速地走向死亡。这时它把对自由和野性的渴望压在心灵的最深处。
就象书中写的:“巴克身上被唤醒的原始野性活跃着沸腾着,犹如潮汐和季节一样强有力地在他心头波动。”“野性同幽灵一样不断呼唤着他、诱惑着他、要与他一起去嗅风的气味,一道去听森林的音响,支配他的情绪,指导他的行动,让他超越自身。这种召唤使他的心与人类及人类对他权力越离越远。”巴克终于在它的最爱的主人――桑顿被害后,背离了人类世界,回到荒原。因为巴克的牵挂断了“人类及人类所拥有的权力再也束缚不了他,他与他的野性兄弟肩并肩地一边奔跑一边嗥叫……”巴克在野性回归以后成了狼群的头领。
与其说这本书写的是狗的故事,还不如说写的是向往自由的故事,就象书的封面写的:“所有的生命都应该在蔚蓝的天空下自由行动,在张扬的生命里,寻求自由,让自己幸福快乐!”
我真的很喜欢《野性的呼唤》这本书,因为从这本书是杰克伦敦先生对自由和本能的由衷呼唤,是对原始生命的尊重和赞美!
巴克是一只耐寒的狗自小生活在旧金山南部米勤法官的家里受到主人的呵护、宠爱。肆赌如命的曼纽为了偿还赌债在一个晚上把巴克盗卖给买卖狗只的人手中后来遭人辗转卖到蛮荒苦寒的北方做苦工从此过着艰苦的生活。巴克生活的转变令它学会在弱肉强食的世界里怎样自保和生存的方法。然而桑顿在巴克的第二任主人中拯救了它。桑顿与巴克的感情十分浓厚在桑顿被土人杀死后巴克还替他报仇和安葬他。最后巴克终于回到大自然的怀抱。
巴克的生活原本就十分安定想也不想到自己会在狗群中挣扎求存呢?但它十分勇敢和坚强在艰难的日子里一一捱过永不退缩。
现今社会的经济衰退使很多的人士失业或被雇主调低薪金而过着拮据的生活以前安稳的生活不再。有些人还会想到自杀来解决生活的问题不过人生中一定会有顺境、逆境如果在逆境中就放弃自己的生命值得吗?巴克在逆境中仍努力求存不是吗?
巴克的精神实在值得我们敬佩它无论遇到什么挫折都会勇敢地闯过去。可是时下有些青年人遇到很少的打击、挫折又或者成绩、交友遇到困难时就只会逃避有些更会选择死来逃避。这些人真是愚蠢到极点。
青年人在成长道路不免会遇到挫折、困难若这样就一蹶不振怎么行呢?青年人应该要有魄力呀把这些当作是一种磨练所谓「玉不琢不成器;人不磨不成材。」人生的道路有时如海一样风平浪静有时却充满波涛骇浪没有一条人生的道路是不会崎岖不平的。
我们要知道在生活中一定会有欢乐、,忧愁巴克也经历了无数挫折但它都一一阔步地跨过了最终回到大自然的怀抱所以我们亦要相信自己的能力啊!
这是一部美国著名的现实主义小说家的第一部作品,也是他亲身经历所做。
全书以一直圣伯纳犬与苏格兰牧羊犬的混血儿犬巴克为主人翁,描绘出一只有思想犬在残酷的社会怎样立足,怎样将狼的野性激发出来,怎样表达他对一个真爱他的人的忠诚与他那独特的智慧。
开篇以一种大事爆发之前安静让人处在享受的风光中,之后曼尼尔开始行动----贩卖巴克到库仑戴克那个淘金者蜂拥且急需狗的地方。接下来巴克可以说是从天堂到地狱一样,但他是一直不一般的狗,在棒子和牙齿之间他学到了叛逆的服从,等待时机与旭日待发。巴克最开始的工作就是拉雪橇为淘金者与他们的家人送邮件,在工作于狗之间的关系中,他不断创造奇迹与威慑力,他被一个主人买到另一个主人他已经习惯了,当被卖的最后一次他的队员因体力透支相继死去,巴克不想再工作了,他选择了拒绝工作,最后被一个约翰.桑顿的男人救下,这是他唯一爱的人,他为他的爱人创造历史。但,残酷的现实再次打击巴克,在巴克出去猎食再次回来之后,他的爱人被凶残的伊哈特人杀死,一怒之下巴克为他的爱人杀死了数人伊哈特人,在凄凉,悲痛,伤心,绝望的长嚎之下,巴克被逼上梁山加入了狼之队,巴克的故事结束了,魔狗带领狼队的故事,在伊哈特人之间传开了。
整部小说告诉我们一,人类是残忍,贪婪的。二,自然界万物的世界不可以不重视,他们的智商可堪人类,他们对爱他们的给与忠诚致死的爱,他们的感情不可被忽视。三,每个人都有隐藏着的野性。
野性的呼唤读后感英文
野性的呼唤读后感英文
In the 19th century ,the west of America was under cultivation .Hundreds of adventurers were moving to the west .At the same time ,it was said that gold had been found in large quantity in Northern California ,so thousands of people went to the west for gold .There were so many people ,but in the freezing cold North ,transportation was the biggest problem .At such situation ,dogs and sleds was the best choice ,so in the North ,dogs and sleds was the main transport tools then .Of course ,millions of dogs were needed urgently ,from then on ,there were plenty of dogs like Buck began their unfortunate difficult journey life.
The author Jack London was one of the members who went to the North for gold ,he went through the hardships of the journey himself ,witnessed the cruel and miserable life of dogs .According to his this experience ,the story of buck came into being.
Main idea of the story
There was a dog named Buck ,who lived a comfortable and pleasant life at a Judge Miller s house in the warm South .Here ,Buck was a leader ,he in charge of Judge s house ,took care of Judge s grandchildren and ruled others dogs .We can say Buck had a happy time here . However ,Buck s misfortune was coming .But Buck did not that at all.
One day ,a gardener who worked for Judge took Buck out of the house when there were no people in home and sold Buck to a dog smuggler in secret .From then on ,Buck set foot on his miserable life .He was transferred from one to anther and under a bad condition all day ,he suffered from hunger ,cold ,various harm and pain .Sometimes ,Buck was beaten black and blue by human being .At the same time ,Buck must fight with other dog in order to stay alive ,finally ,Buck became very b and made himself the leader of the whole dog team .life was always going on like this for o while .Once during a journey ,Buck was nearly dead ,then he met his master Jhon Thorton .Thorton was a perfect person who came to Buck s rescue and Buck deeply loved him forever .But one day ,Thorton was killed by Indians ,Buck lost his lover and he became nothing then .Finally ,Buck responded the call of the wild and became a wolf ,lived an early wild life as his ancestors .
From loyal dog to cruel wolf ,there were several important things in Buck life .
The law of club given by the man of red sweater
Buck just entered the Northen society ,he knew nothing about the world ,he behaved on his nature completely ,the man of red sweater gave him a club and let him know obeydience ,Buck learned this lesson for his whole life .
Buck was very angry after his terrible experience ,he resisted stubbornly and treated the man in red sweater as enemy .(in fact ,the man was ) and was going to fight with him .But the short man of red sweater was more ber .At the man s club ,Buck was almost beaten to death .It was the first time that Buck had been hit by a man ,he was greatly frightened .However ,Buck was beaten ,not broken ,he had learned an important lesson and would never forget it .In his later life ,when such situation appeared ,Buck reacted immediately and got rid of quickly .Here we can say that Buck was clever but and wise ,he learned quickly from what he had experience and others .That is to say ,Buck has some learning spirit ,he could adapt everything rapidly and get less punishment .
The Curly accident
Buck was shocked at a second time that was his mate Curly death ,he witnessed that .Curly was a good natured dog ,she just wanted to make friends with others ,but she paid her life for that .The dog attacked Curly and other dogs immediately took part in the activity when Curly was down on the ground .Spitz also did that .
It was a second first time that Buck had seen dogs fight like wolves .At a short moment ,a life no longer existed .Buck learned another lesson ,that was life in the North was primitive ,cruel,and no fair play ,once you were down on the ground ,it was the end of you .Here ,only the b could survive ,one must be very careful ,the others around you might be your enemy and your opponent .I think in Buck life ,this point always plays an important role .For example ,he always kept calm minds about Spitz .
On the other hand ,from the Curly accident ,Buck got a clear thought about Spitz ,in Buck s later life ,Spitz was important .First ,Spitz was the leader of the whole team ,Buck had to follow him and avoid unnecessary conflict when he himself was not b ,at the beginning ,it was impossible for Buck to defeat Spitz .So ,here Buck did a very good job .Second ,Spitz was a good rival for the b ,the same for Buck .Spitz reserved Buck .As Chinese saying goes ,a b opponent make you b too .So Buck s achievement was closely related to Spitz .
Things gradually changed .Buck was not a good natured one any more ,he came to realized that he was b enough and can do the same thing with Spitz ,he always did trouble for Spitz ,the other dogs also started challenged the authority of Spitz .But for Buck ,it was far more not enough ,for he wanted was the leadership of the team .
The life or death fight
The final fight between Buck and Spitz came ,it was not a coincidence but a necessity .Both of them knew clearly in their inner heart ,so none of them tried to get away or avoid .They already had prepared it for a long time .At that moment ,who got the rabbit was no longer important at all .No one cared .The other dogs also knew it clearly ,at the last moment ,they all were silence and waited for something they had expected eagerly .Buck and Spitz completely understood what was going on . Whoever went down on the ground, their lives would come to an end immediately .
At first, obviously Buck had no advantage at all ,he already wounded badly .But we know ,Buck was always different ,he promptly changed and Spitz did not notice that .Finally ,the battle came to an end with Spitz went down .The following other dogs would do ,Buck himself just stood far away saw what happened ,as he had witnessed what happened to Curly .It was Spitz who deserved such an end for only he took part in the death of Curly.
Then Buck was a victor .First ,he revenged for Curly ,because he deeply hated Spitz since he saw Spitz s behavior in the Curly accident .Second ,he defeated Spitz and he would become the leader that he desired for a long time .Finally ,the most important one ,he was a successful winner of the primitive life and he killed a living mate by himself ,and Buck felt that kind of feeling seemed to be good ,the hot blood made Buck so excited ,the strange feeling came from Buck s nature that Buck got it from his ancestors ,but Buck did not understand what it meant on earth .In fact ,Buck walked a big step towards the wild ,in his inner heart , he was very curious about the wild and he was also interested in that .
After the battle with Spitz ,Buck tried his efforts to get the leadership of the whole team ,he showed his ability to his masters and earned their praise .For a while ,Bucks journey life was good ,he and his team mates made a world record for rapid speed .However ,the good things finally would came to an end .Buck met three terrible masters who had no travel experience at all ,they also knew nothing about the cruel Northern world .So Thorton came to Buck .
For the love of a man
During the long hard journey ,only 5 of dogs were left .All of them were dead tired ,Buck was no exception of it ,he suffered a lot and almost became a dead dog .When they came to Jhon Thortons camp ,like his other teammates ,Buck fell down on the ground and did not try to get his feet once more .In fact ,in Bucks inner heart he already knew something terrible would be happen ,because the route for Buck was not strange ,he came there for several times .According to his former experience and sensitive sense ,Buck decided not get to his feet though he would be beaten to death .
The master wanted Buck to get up ,he refused .Of course ,Buck knew the result of his behavior .The club came to Buck again and again ,Buck already lost conscious .At that time ,Jhon Thorton came to Bucks rescue ,it was a great opportunity for Buck and his fortune came .Here Buck got rid of his hard days ,his good quality in the South came to him again ,he got the true love of human being .
Jhon Thorton did not like the person Buck had met before ,he was wise and had rich experience on life as well as on hard journey in the North .Of course ,Thorton also knew dogs and knew them very well .For Buck ,Jhon Thorton absolutely was a good master .In Bucks inner heart ,Thorton was the most important person to him ,he gave his true love to Thorton and he would try his biggest effort to protect Thorton from harm even if it cost his life .
Thorton to Bucks love ,Buck had never got it from other masters ,even though Judge Miller .Between Buck and Thorton ,there was a highly and specially agreement ,they could communicate with each other by a simple eye contact , Buck could get message from looking Thortons eyes .As Thorton himself once said ,sometimes he afraid of this love .So their relationship defeated anything and became the most important thing .There were several examples of this .First ,bad temperedBlack Burton hit Thornton for something ,Buck saw that and jumped to Burton throat at once .Second ,in the fall of a year ,three partners were travelling on a narrow boat through fast and rocky waters ,Thorton fell into the stream water ,the situation at that time was extremely dangerous ,Buck had jumped into action in an instant .When Thorn got saved at last ,Buck was nearly dead because of freezing cold .On seeing Buck was badly wounded in order to save himself ,Thorton moved to tears .Besides ,Buck helped Thorton again in another different manner .
All those things showed that Buck loved Thorton very much .If anything want to hurt Thorton ,no way .But things went to a wrong a way ,when Buck came back from outside ,he found that Thorton and other living things in their camp were killed by the Yeehat Indians .Then ,Buck got mad ,a wave of great anger came over him ,he growled out loud with a terrible terrible sound but he himself did not know that he growled .For the first time in his life he allowed his feeling to win over his cleverness and reason ,and it was because of his great love for Thorton that he lost his head .Buck truly was a evil ,he killed the Yeehat Indians and revenged for his master .Then,Buck returned to the empty ,ruined camp .He found Thorton in the muddy pool ,there was a great emptiness in him that he never had before .
Thorton was dead already .So ,there was nothing for Buck to leave and miss ,he was lonely again .At the same time ,Buck felt the call of the wild that striked him again and again .So joining in his old brothers was a good choice for Buck .
The fight with the leading moose
Buck lived alone and without help ,using his strength and power surviving in a hard and unfriendly environment where only the b survived .Because of this ,Buck was proud of himself .So ,his longing for blood became ber than ever ,he was a killer ,a thing that hunted other animals ,living on the things that lived .But Buck was not satisfied ,the animal he killed before were small and weak ,he wanted to challenged himself ,he needed a large b one ,so the leading moose became his prey .During the battle with the leading moose ,Buck took full use of his power and cleverness .For ,Buck ,the battle was only an experiment ,but he wanted to know how b he earth was and what kind of enemy he could not defeat ,the battle gave him an opportunity to fight with a real wild creature .The battle also laid the foundation for Bucks later life .
From the fight with the leading moose ,we could see that Buck was completely a successful winner of the primitive life .When fighting ,Buck did not attack straightly ,instead ,he used all kinds of methods to make the leading moose exhausted and feared .So ,what the leading moose wanted to do just was escaping ,for Buck ,he could defeat the leading moose .Meanwhile ,during the fight ,he himself would not hurt badly .
As Buck had expected ,he pulled the great moose down ,we can imagine that Buck was very satisfied with himself .In fact ,it was true .When Buck killed the moose ,he did not return at once .On the contrary ,he stayed by the kill for several days ,eating ,sleeping ,enjoyed his feast .Honestly ,it is the same with our humanbeing s .When we did something successful ,we also would lost our head ,wouldnt it ?
From those things Buck had ever through ,we can say Buck had all the good qualities of dogs or even more .For example ,Buck could adapt quickly ,we all know life from the South to the North was very different ,but Buck got it and was a successful survivor .As a man ,three were still other results ,the right example was Hal ,Charles and Mercedes ,they not only had no experience in travelling at all but they never learned from others and their lesson .So finally ,they all had taken away by the God .
Beside ,from a loyal dog to a wolf ,humanbeing plays an important role ,from that ,we can say human may be the most selfish creature .So in the story ,Buck to Thortons love was very valuable .
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